BEFORE THE
STATE OF
FLORIDA
COMMISSION
ON ETHICS
MICHAEL JONES, ) Complaint
No. 97-112
) DOAH
CASE No. 97-5924EC
Respondent. )
COE
FINAL ORDER NO. 99-4
)
________________________)
On October
9, 1998, an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) for the Division of Administrative
Hearings submitted her Recommended Order to the Commission on Ethics and the
parties to the proceeding, Respondent Michael Jones and the Commission’s
Advocate. A copy of the Recommended
Order is incorporated herein by reference.
The
Advocate and the Respondent both timely filed
Exceptions to the Recommended Order, and the Advocate also filed a
Response as well as a Motion to Strike.
The matter is now before the Commission for final agency action.
Section
120.57(1)(j), Florida Statutes (1997), furnishes the standard of review that
governs the Commission’s final action on the Recommended Order. It states:
The agency may adopt the recommended order
as the final order of the agency. The
agency in its final order may reject or modify the conclusions of law and
interpretation of administrative rules over which it has substantive
jurisdiction. Rejection or modification
of conclusions of law may not form the basis for rejection or modification of
findings of fact. The agency may not
reject or modify the findings of fact unless the agency first determines from a
review of the entire record, and states with particularity in the order, that
the findings of fact were not based upon competent substantial evidence or that
the proceedings on which the findings were based did not comply with essential
requirements of law. The agency may
accept the recommended penalty in a recommended order, but may not reduce or
increase it without a review of the complete record and without stating with
particularity its reasons therefor in the order, by citing to the record in
justifying the action.
We are
also reminded of what the First District Court of Appeal said in Heifetz v.
Department of Business Regulation, 475 So.2d 1277 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985), when
it wrote:
It is the hearing officer’s (now
Administrative Law Judge’s) function to consider all the evidence presented,
resolve conflicts, judge credibility of witnesses, draw permissible inferences
from the evidence, and reach ultimate findings of fact based upon competent
substantial evidence. State Beverage
Department v. Ernal, Inc., 115 So.2d 566 (Fla. 3d DCA 1959). If, as is often the case, the evidence
presented supports two inconsistent findings, it is the hearing officer’s role
to decide the issue one way or the
other. The agency may not reject the
hearing officer’s finding unless there is no competent substantial evidence
from which the finding could not be reasonably inferred. The agency is not authorized to weigh the
evidence presented, judge the credibility of witnesses, or otherwise interpret
the evidence to fit its desired ultimate conclusion.
Heifetz, at 1281.
On November
2, 1998, the Advocate filed a Motion to Strike a document that Respondent
included as Attachment 6 in his Appendix to his Exceptions. No response to the Motion was filed by
Respondent. The document at issue is
not the same document that was entered into evidence at the formal hearing
before the ALJ as Advocate’s Exhibit 2.
Instead, the objected-to document contains several hand-written
notations and is not notarized. Because
the record before us is limited by Section 120.57(1)(f)2, Florida Statutes, to
evidence admitted at the hearing, the Advocate’s Motion to Strike is granted,
and Attachment 6 to Respondent’s Exceptions is stricken and will not be
considered by the Commission.
1. The Advocate excepts to a statement in the Preliminary
Statement section of the Recommended Order concerning the parties’ agreement to
extend the filing date of their proposed recommended orders. Apparently, they ultimately agreed to file
them on September 25, 1998, not September 23 as reflected in the Recommended
Order, and the Advocate complied with that deadline. However, the Respondent’s was not filed until October 5,
1998. Notwithstanding, the ALJ
apparently took both parties’ proposed recommended orders into consideration
when she entered her Recommended Order.
Therefore, the Advocate’s correction to the Recommended Order is so
noted.
2 The Respondent’s Exceptions do not assail
any particular finding of fact.
Instead, they contend that notwithstanding the findings of fact as found
by the ALJ, those findings do not support the conclusion that the Respondent
violated Section 112.313(6), Florida Statutes.
In Goin v. Commission on Ethics, 658 So.2d 1131, 1138 (Fla. 1st
DCA 1995), the First District Court of Appeal noted that the question of whether
the facts, as found in the recommended order, constitute a violation of a rule
or statute, is a question of ultimate fact which the agency may not reject
without adequate explanation, citing Langston v. Jamerson, 653 So.2d 489
(Fla. 1st DCA 1995). Here, we see no
basis to disturb the ALJ’s findings and, in our view, the conclusions are
legally correct. Accordingly,
Respondent’s Exceptions are denied.
1. The Findings of Fact
set forth in the Recommended Order are approved, adopted, and incorporated
herein by reference.
1. The Conclusions of Law set forth in the
Recommended Order are approved, adopted, and incorporated herein by reference.
2. Accordingly, the Commission on Ethics finds
that the Respondent, as Assistant to the City Manager of the City of Opa-Locka,
violated Section 112.313(6), Florida Statutes.
The ALJ
recommended a $1,000 civil penalty in addition to a public censure and
reprimand. However, after a review of the
complete record as required by Section 120.57(1)(j), Florida Statutes, we
believe that there is justification in the record for reducing that amount to
$200, given the relatively de minimis nature of the public resources
involved. (T.27,34,94,99,103). Therefore, we reject that part of the ALJ’s
penalty recommendation.
In
consideration of the foregoing and pursuant to Sections 112.317 and 112.324,
Florida Statutes, the Commission recommends that the Governor impose a civil
penalty upon Respondent Michael Jones in the amount of $200 and that he receive
a public censure and reprimand.
ORDERED by
the State of Florida Commission on Ethics meeting in public session on January
28, 1999, in Tallahassee, Florida.
______________________________
Date
______________________________
Charles A. Stampelos
Chair
THIS ORDER CONSTITUTES FINAL AGENCY ACTION. ANY PARTY WHO IS ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY THIS ORDER HAS THE RIGHT TO SEEK JUDICIAL REVIEW UNDER SECTION 120.68, FLORIDA STATUTES, BY FILING A NOTICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE APPEAL PURSUANT TO RULE 9.110, FLORIDA RULES OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE, WITH THE CLERK OF THE COMMISSION ON ETHICS, P.O. DRAWER 15709, TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA 32317-5709 (physical address at 2822 Remington Green Circle, Suite 101); AND BY FILING A COPY OF THE NOTICE OF APPEAL ATTACHED TO WHICH IS A CONFORMED COPY OF THE ORDER DESIGNATED IN THE NOTICE OF APPEAL ACCOMPANIED BY THE APPLICABLE FILING FEES WITH THE APPROPRIATE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL. THE NOTICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE APPEAL MUST BE FILED WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE DATE THIS ORDER IS RENDERED.
cc: Mr.
David Nevel, Attorney for Respondent
Ms.
Virlindia Doss, Commission Advocate
Division
of Administrative Hearings